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Letter from Defend Marriage Chairman Richard Wilkins to Senator
John Kerry Requesting Clarification on His Opposition to a Marriage
Amendment
April 15, 2004
Dear Senator Kerry,
We are asking for clarification of your position as a candidate
for President of the United States on the legalization of same-sex
“marriage.”
We hesitate, at the outset, to use the term “marriage” to describe
the legally sanctioned sexual union of same-gender couples. Throughout
history, and for compelling reasons, marriage has been defined as
the legally sanctioned (and encouraged) union of a man and a woman
for (among other reasons) the bearing and rearing of children. Same-gender
sexual unions challenge the sexual complementarity that provides
the very root for the long-standing legal, historical and sociological
notion of marriage.
Defend Marriage was organized specifically to preserve and maintain
this critical social construct. The legalization of same-sex “marriage”
is not a small matter. The pending redefinition of marriage will
fundamentally change marriage from what it is (a legal relationship
designed to optimize the social development of men, women and children)
to something it has never been (a union defined by the idiosyncratic
preferences of sexual partners).
We applaud your oft-stated opposition to the legalization of same-sex
“marriage.” We also applaud your support of an amendment to the
Massachusetts Constitution that would define marriage as the union
of a man and a woman. As you apparently agree, the people of Massachusetts
– not four unelected judges – should define marriage within the
Commonwealth.
But, in light of the foregoing, we are puzzled at your opposition
to amending the U.S. Constitution to prevent the federal courts
from redefining marriage for the nation. We agree with your asserted
belief that marriage should be left to the states. As you are undoubtedly
aware, however, what “should be” is hardly what “will be.” There
will be a federal definition of marriage. The only question is whether
that federal definition will be provided by the people of the United
States or by the federal courts.
It has been the long-standing strategy of activists to use the
state and federal courts to redefine marriage. The strategy has
two prongs.
The first prong rests upon the Full Faith and Credit Clause of
the U.S. Constitution. Under this approach, activists have sought
to persuade one state judicial system to abandon marriage. They
will then invoke the Full Faith and Credit Clause to force all other
states to do the same. The actions of the Massachusetts court in
Goodridge v. Department of Public Health will trigger this strategy
if (as its courts have ordered) the Commonwealth indeed recognizes
previously unknown “marriages” beginning in May.
The second prong of the marital redefinition strategy rests upon
establishment of a previously unknown federal constitutional “right”
to same-sex “marriage.” With its decision in Lawrence v. Texas this
past summer, the U.S. Supreme Court has laid all of the necessary
groundwork for this previously unknown “right.” As Justice Scalia
noted, Lawrence “leaves on pretty shaky grounds state laws limiting
marriage to opposite-sex couples.”
The expanding reach of American constitutional law – where the
judges invent and enforce “rights” nowhere evident in the language
of the Constitution or the history and traditions of the American
people – have seriously eroded democratic decision making. The marriage
debate raises the vital question whether America will continue to
allow its courts, both state and federal, to continue to usurp the
people’s prerogative to decide any and all questions of social justice
simply because those questions are difficult and debatable. The
very idea of a written Constitution in America is at stake.
It seems clear to all who have looked that – given time – the state
and federal courts will demand that the American people abandon
marriage. The fact that the Massachusetts Constitution said nothing
about marriage did not stop the judges there. The fact that the
federal Constitution likewise says nothing about marriage will not
stop the federal courts. The federal Defense of Marriage Act of
1996 (which you opposed) will not, in the opinion of the majority
of legal scholars, stand in the way. Nothing short of a constitutional
amendment will do.
In light of your opposition to the federal Defense of Marriage
Act, it is especially incumbent upon you to explain how marriage
– an issue that you argue is a prerogative of the states – can be
protected without a constitutional amendment. Given the political
and legal realities surrounding the effort to legalize same sex
marriage, your simple verbal support for marriage without further
explanation constitutes nothing less than tacit support for the
eventual judicial abandonment of marriage.
The defense of marriage is perhaps the most important social issue
facing this or any other presidential campaign in our nation’s history.
The strength and resiliency of American society depends directly
on the strength of its marriages; the marriages which foster and
produce the responsible and contributing citizens best able to deal
with the ever-expanding problems faced by modern society. Without
the strong anchor of marriage to continually revitalize and renew
our society, America will be less successful in dealing with any
problem that confronts it.
Enclosed is an article which lays out in some detail the case for
a constitutional amendment to defend marriage. I will be happy to
discuss this issue with you or your advisors. In the meantime, we
look forward to receiving a detailed explanation of your position
on this critical issue and the strategy by which you believe the
prerogative of the people of the states to define marriage can and
will be preserved.
Sincerely,
Richard G. Wilkins
Chairman
cc: Kerry for President Campaign
Enclosure
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